End-of-Year Bookkeeping and Accounting Tasks for US Non-Profits: A 10-Step Guide

December 13, 2024. 2 minute read.
By VV Sarah
Image
CPA

US-Based Nonprofits – The end of the year is coming up fast! Make sure your books are tightened up and the beginning of 2025 will be a breeze.

The end of the year is a crucial time for non-profit organizations in the US. Proper financial management, compliance reviews, and donor engagement can set the stage for continued success. This 10-step guide covers key tasks non-profits should complete to ensure a smooth transition into the new year.

1. Review Financial Statements

Why it Matters: Accurate financial records ensure transparency and facilitate year-end reporting.

Action Steps:

  • Review income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports.
  • Compare actual financial results with budget projections.
  • Investigate discrepancies and adjust records accordingly.

2. Reconcile Accounts

Why it Matters: Reconciliation ensures that all financial transactions are properly recorded and accounted for.

Action Steps:

  • Reconcile all bank, credit card, and investment accounts.
  • Review outstanding checks or pending deposits.
  • Correct any errors or inconsistencies.

3. Organize Donation Records

Why it Matters: Proper donation tracking supports donor engagement and compliance with IRS regulations.

Action Steps:

  • Update donor records, including contact details and donation histories.
  • Prepare year-end giving summaries for major donors.
  • Ensure all gifts are properly classified and acknowledged.

4. Conduct a Compliance Check

Why it Matters: Compliance with federal, state, and local laws ensures continued tax-exempt status.

Action Steps:

  • Review IRS filings, including Form 990.
  • Ensure state charity registrations are current.
  • Verify compliance with employment laws and insurance requirements.

5. Prepare for Tax Filings

Why it Matters: Timely and accurate tax filings prevent penalties and maintain good standing.

Action Steps:

  • Gather necessary documents for IRS Form 990 and state filings.
  • Ensure W-2s and 1099s for employees and contractors are ready.
  • Consult with a tax advisor if needed.

6. Evaluate Grant and Funding Deadlines

Why it Matters: Staying ahead of grant and funding deadlines ensures financial sustainability.

Action Steps:

  • Review existing grant agreements for reporting deadlines.
  • Prepare necessary performance and financial reports.
  • Identify new funding opportunities for the coming year.

7. Engage Donors and Supporters

Why it Matters: Year-end fundraising and donor recognition strengthen long-term relationships.

Action Steps:

  • Send personalized thank-you notes or holiday cards.
  • Launch a year-end fundraising campaign.
  • Share impact stories and organizational milestones.

8. Review and Update Strategic Plans

Why it Matters: Strategic planning aligns organizational goals and activities.

Action Steps:

  • Assess progress on current strategic goals.
  • Identify areas for improvement and growth.
  • Set goals and action plans for the new year.

9. Conduct a Board Review

Why it Matters: A strong and engaged board supports effective governance.

Action Steps:

  • Review board member roles and responsibilities.
  • Conduct performance evaluations and solicit feedback.
  • Recruit new board members if needed.

10. Back-Up and Secure Data

Why it Matters: Data security protects sensitive information and ensures continuity.

Action Steps:

  • Back up all financial, donor, and operational data.
  • Use secure cloud storage or external drives.
  • Review cybersecurity policies and train staff on best practices.

By following these 10 essential steps, non-profits can close out the year with confidence, ensuring operational readiness and continued mission impact in the coming year.

 

Image

Need help filing your entity's Beneficial Owner Report?

Share This Article

Related Topics